Annual report of the Government Botanist and Director of the Botanical and Zoological Garden

1859 - 60 .

VICTOEIA.

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ANNUAL REPORT

OF THB

GOVERNMENT BOTANIST AND DIRECTOR OP THB
BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN.

PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OE PARLIAMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY’S COMMAND.

No. 37.

Bp autl)orttp:

JOHN FERRES, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, MELBOURNE.

KEPORT

Melbourne Botanical and Zoological Garden,
Sir, 12th January, 1860.

I have the honor of transmitting to you my general report on the labors in this
establishment during the past year, and beg to submit at the same time an outline of the
arrangements which I propose for our work during the next season.

Some additions to the cultivated ground have been effected by forming ornamental
shrubberies along the northern side of the gardens, and flower borders near the office
building, at the palm-house, and at the southern lagoon. The nursery-ground has likewise
been considerably enlarged, it being our aim to meet fully the annual demand for young
plants by the gardens and reserves of the various public institutions throughout the colony.

Many rare or ornamental plants 'have been transferred from the nurseries to the
main garden. Extensive lines of edgings around the flower borders had to be renewed ;
^whilst the attendance to the great melange of plants in the now very large space of cultivated
ground absorbs alone a considerable amount of attendance and labor. Rows of such
umbrageous trees as are suitable to this climate, including Chinese locust trees, white cedars,
paulownias, walnuts, &c., were planted in the central part of the garden and alonff the
northern margin of our ground, and with a view of beautifying the banks of the Yarra
towards Prince’s bridge willow cuttings have been planted around the lagoons of the reserve.

About three hundred and twenty tree-guards of iron are either ready or contracted
for, and will be required for the protection of the young trees, which we have reared for
lining the walks of the northern ground, and these tree preservers may be used for very
many years in establishing successively qvenues through our area and the surrounding
domains.

Numerous stumps of trees, felled unfortunately before our grounds were set apart
to their present purposes, have been removed. A second and larger propagating house has
been constructed; a dwelling for the foreman of the northern ground is erected at the
western entrance, and also two wooden lodges are built in the southern ground. In antici-
pation of the arrival of the twenty-four camels and dromedaries from India, ordered at the
expense of this establishment, stables have been built in the south reserve, where also a
wooden building for the accommodation of smaller animals is raised, and a similar one,
already contracted for, will offer additional shelter to the animals in that enclosure. A
wooden house for sheltering the Llamas and Angora goats has been constructed in the
southern reserve.

The aviary has been completed by adding the other wing; and as soon as the
substitution of an iron bridge for the rustic decayed one was effected, the two divisions of the
aviary were united, the whole dry and shady space below the bridge thereby becoming
available as a secluded spot for brooding birds.

It was found needful to raise a stone wall and causeway on the depressed part of the
Yarra banks, near the lagoon, in order to protect the garden against the periodical inun-
dations to which it was subjected through the Yarra floods.

By the application of a small ornamental windmill, it is intended to establish the

4

requisite current of fresh water from the river to the lake. At the southern ground similar
appliances we may be able to adopt this year for forcing Yarra water to the higher parts of
our ground until the Yan Yean pipes shall be bi’ought within our reach.

With the advantage of an unlimited supply of water, our plan of enhancing the
beauty of this spot by fountains may be realized. Meanwhile cisterns and tanks have been
provided at all the principal buildings of the establishment, for collecting as much as possible
of the rain water for gardening purposes.

In further reference to the progress of building works throughout the year, I beg to
allude to the extensive and substantial fences already erected, or under progress of erection.
The close wooden fencing of the northern area was completed in the beginning of last year,
thus securing a pasture to many of the herbivorous animals. Of the higher and thei-efore more
salubrious ground of the southern reserve a portion has been enclosed by high wooden fences
as grazing ground for various animals, whilst another portion of the reserve by iron fencing
has been separated as a paddock for larger graminivorous quadrupeds. A line of superior
iron fencing is now in course of construction, to be placed parallel to the northern limits of
the above enclosures, and sufficiently distant to admit of the formation of a carriage drive,
and a shady promenade.

The Board of Land and Works has been pleased to concede the use of the reserve
between Prince’s bridge and the botanic garden, for the additional accommodation of the
expected camels, and to sanction also the temporary occupation of two and a half acres at the
eastern rise of the Government house reserve, for the more convenient trend of the proposed
fence lines.

Further iron and wooden fences have been raised at the northern ground, and near
the Yarra foot-bridge.

After the completion of the iron fences, the worn out lines of paling can be removed,"
and much ground will thereby be added to the nurseries, and space be obtained to cultivate
around some of the cottages, a selection of standard varieties of vines and other fruits, which
I regret to say, it would be at present hopeless for us to attempt to rear in less guarded
localities.

A main walk has been formed through the northern ground, by conveying from the
opposite side of the river, the requisite quarry rubble and gravel. Walks have also been laid
out, leading to the palm house. Some of the older lines of walk have only been completed
this season.

With the formation of the contemplated drive in the reserve, and some additional
paths, the extension of the system ground, the raising of islands in the lagoons, the
construction of a pavilion, of bowers, grottoes, and rockwork, the principal arrangement of
our giound maybe considered as decided on; and then a lithographed plan of the whole
establishment may be issued, for facilitating the search after certain plants or to serve as a
general guide to visitors in the inspection of the gardens.

The main underground drains in the southern grounds have been for the greater part
completed during the past year, but many surface gutters are yet to be laid, whenever
material for that purpose shall bo available; but a complete system of drainage has yet to be
introduced into the more recently added northern division of our area.

More than 2000 of our cultivated plants arc now furnished with conspicuous metal
labels , and since their inscriptions seem to have afforded much desirable information, we
may by degrees augment their number.

Although many additional benches have been furnished, they are still inadequate for
the accommodation of the visitors, for it is pleasing to record that the recreation which this
locality affords is so gi’eatly appreciated. In corroboration of this, I may adduce the fact
that seldom less, and often more, than 5000 visitors are counted on Sundays as entering at

the principal gates of the southern ground ; about half this number visiting simultaneously
the northern reserve.

o

The total of our Sunday visitors to the southern ground during 1859, irrespective
of those who enter by the smaller gates, was 160,220 ; the number of visitors at the
northern ground during seven months was 41,035. The aggregate of visitors during week
days may be regarded as nearly equal to that of the Sundays, so that probably the total has
rather exceeded than fallen short of 300,000 during the past year.

Anxious to render the establishment one of not less utility than one of healthful
recreation and agreeable information, we have endeavoured to furnish from hence as
extensive supplies as possible. * Thus, on ninety-one occasions, boughs and flowers for
decoration have been furnished for public festivals, and not less than 20,438 plants,
2406 cuttings, and 44,572 papers of seeds have been distributed, either to public gardens
and reserves, or to donors entitled to supplies by reciprocation, or in our maintaining or
initiating an interchange with similar institutions abroad ; and means have been adopted to
render similar supplies available next season. Besides several thousand lots of seeds
gathered in the establishment have been re-soum in this garden.

A list is added to this document of such plants as were imported or raised during
the season ; and although some contained in the catalogue of the previous year are lost,
particularly many of the annual plants, which are always an uncertain possession, there are
also still many other young plants cultivated, which, on account of having been received
without accurate appellations, could not yet be examined and enumerated. The total of the
species in our possession may therefore be approximately estimated at 4500, numerous
additional varieties uncounted.

The curator, Mr. Dallachy, was engaged from July, 1858, till February, 1859, in
collecting plants and seeds on the rivers Murray and Darling, the collections formed having
proved not only valuable for adding to our varieties of such ornamental plants as are calcu-
lated to resist the drought, but also as comprising many species previously nowhere under
cultivation, and therefore highly acceptable for continuing the interchange with the gardens
of Britain, the colonies, and foreign countries.

By this journey the material for the elaboration of the work on our native plants
became also augmented, as may be observed by referring to the appended list of new
Victorian plants.

We being further desirous of adding to our collections both of cultivated and dried
plants, Mr. Augustus Oldfield proceeded to the northern districts of Western Australia,
from whence he recently returned after an absence of seventeen months. The phytological
features of that part of Australia have not merely the charm of novelty, but furnished also,
as was anticipated, a clue to the scientific interpretation of several plants, which under a
rather similar clime vegetate in the north western desert of Victoria, and are therefore of
importance for the elucidation of our own flora. Dr. Beckler, supported like Mr. Oldfield,
only with such slender means as this department could afibrd, has undertaken the botanical
examination of the “ brush country” situated within the systema of the rivers l\JcLeay,
Hastings, Richmond, and Clarence, and is to accumulate also for our public collections, plants
from the hitherto little explored alpine and subalpine ranges, in which these rivers rise, and
will thereby afibrd the means of ascertaining the relation which exists between these plants
to those of the Victorian Alps.

Thus it is steadily kept in view to bring into our possession an herbarium as complete
as possible for the future elaboration of an universal descriptive work on the vegetation of
Australia ; and I am gratified to state, that of late a much more general interest has been
evinced for investigations into the Australian flora, a work so gigantic, that without the
co-operation of circumspect observers in many distant localities, it will be long before it can
advance to perfection. Most particularly am I under obligation to W. Woolls, Esq., of
Paramatta for contributing an almost complete collection oi the plants occurring in his
vicinity ; to Dr. Milligan and Mr. Oldfield for plants from Tasmania, to Dr. Beckler from
subtropical East Australia, to Messrs. Walcott for plants from near Shark’s Bay, to Mr.

No. 37, a.

6

Charles Stuart for plants from New England, and to Mr. George Maxwell for plants from
South Western Australia. Extensive contributions of extra- Australian plants for the
herbarium have been received from the United States of North America, presented by
Professor Dr. Asa Gray, Mr. Geyer, Dr. Saltwell, Mr. Eaton, United States; Assam plants,
presented by Drs. Jos. Hooker and Thomas Thomson; Hong Kong plants, presented by Dr.
Hance ; and Ceylon plants, presented by Mr. Thwaites. Minor contributions during the
year we owe to

Bailey, P., Wellington, New Zealand

Bowman, Edw. M., Lower Macquarie

Clifton, George. Freemautle

Cole, Commissioner, Eustone, Murray Eiver

Coutts, Dr., South Yarra

Dali achy, John

Donavau, S.

Goodwin, Eev. Th. H., Darling lliver
Gregory, A., Brisbane
Gregory, P., Perth, Western Australia
Gunn, K., M.L.A., Launceston
Hardie, E.

Hill, W., Brisbane
Jones, Ph. P., Williamstown

Layard, Capt. G., St. Kilda
Main, Patr., Bacchus Marsh
Eusden, G. W.

Sandiman, Gordon, Ipswich
Shepherd and Co., Sydney
Schmidt, E. B., Castlcmaine
Smith, John Th., M.L.A.
Snellgrove, I.

Sonder, Dr. W., Hamburgh
Thozet, Eockhampton
Vernon, W., Woolooniooloo
Wpburton, Major, Adelaide
WiUiclmi, Charles, South Yarra
Wood, Eev. Jul. Edw., Penola

The total of the botanical specimens received was 10,938.

From this office a distribution of 11,978 dried plants took place during the year, a
share being furnished for the enlargement of the herbariums at the Melbourne University,
and at the Public Library.

In endeavouring to enrich the collections, or adding to the notes for the botanical
works here under progress, I have enjoyed not only the aid of private gentlemen, but also
every support from our Government, of New South Wales, and South Australia. Thus His
Excellency Sir William Denison was pleased to submit to this office for examination the
plants collected during Mr. Gregory’s expedition from Moreton Bay to Lake Torrens, while
by desire of His Excellency Sir Richard MacDonnell the Honorable Francis St. Dutton
transmitted the botanical collections formed during Mr. Babbage’s expedition. The same
favor was extended to me by T. Chambers, Esq., of Adelaide, in reference to the plants
secured during Mr. Stuart’s second expedition. The examination of the plants of tropical
Australia, entrusted to me by Her Majesty’s Home Government, has absorbed the rest of
that time which other duties permitted me to devote for the purpose.

The introduction of plants by interchange of Wardian cases was carried on as
formerly, the number of cases received being thirty-four, and exactly the same number was
shipped from this establishment. The cases which we received, were furnished by the Royal
Gardens of Kew, the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide, Brisbane, Buitenzorg, Capetown,
Hobartou, Mauritius, Port Natal, Paradenia, and Portland, and by Captain Anderson, of the
Chatham Islands; W. F. Bailey, Esq., of Wellington; J. H. Brooke, M.L.A. ; Dr. Evans,
M.L.A. ; Honorable Dr. Featherstone, Wellington; Dr. Hillebrand, Honolulu; W. K.
Hulke, Esq., of New Plymouth; A. Rusden, Esq., Foo-Tchow-Foo ; W. Woolls, Esq.,
of Paramatta. In effecting many of these exchanges we were favored with the gratuitous
transit of our consignments, and arc thus particularly indebted to the Royal Mail Steamers’
Company?, to many of the mercantile firms of the city and to many commanders of vessels.
An active share was taken by many colonists and friends of this establishment abroad, in
adding to its horticultural collections, by securing for it seeds, bulbs, &c., as may be
demonstrated by the list of donors, which I am much gratified to promulgate.

Ab'iott, P., Hobarton
Alain. Pentland HiUs
Alleyne, St. Kilda
, Alloo, John, Emerald Hill
Appelius, Erfurth
Arnold, E., Melbourne
Asher, Charle.s
Atkinson, South Yarra

Babbage, Herseh., Adelaide
Bailey, P., AVellington
Balfour, Professor Dr., Edinburgh
Bancroft, Capt., Toorak
Bannier, W., Melbourne
Barker, Mrs., Cape Sehanck
Barkly, His Excellency Sir Henry
Barry, Honorable Judge

7

Bateman, Edward
Baynton, G-., Darling Dow'ns
Begerty, 0., St. Zilda
Bclir, Dr. Herm., San Francisco
Beisael. Cliarles
Berlin Botanic Garden
Berry, Thomas, Bichmond
Best, A. F.

Beveridge. Peter, Murray Eiver

Burst, B., Philadelphia

Bosisto, J., Eiclimond

Bowman, Edward M., Macquarie Biver

Brandis, G., Ensfiold

Bremen Botanic Garden

Breslau Botanic Garden

Brewster, Sandridge

Brooke, J. H., M.L.A., Heidelberg

Brown, J., Como

Bryant, George, South Yarra

Buckley, W.

Bunco, Daniel, Geelong
Bottler, H. S.

Calcutta Botanic Garden
Chapman, South Yarra
Clayton, W., Melbourne
Clifton, George, Freemantle
Cobham, Mrs., Clifton
Cole, Capt. G. kY.

Cole, T. C., Bichmond
Coppin, Hen. George, M.L.C.

Cresswell, H. S., South Yarra
Dallachy, John
Douglass, Mrs., Williamstown
Duncan, W.

Dunlop, Brighton
Dyson, Arthur
Evans, Dr., M.L.A.

Falconer, T. J., Sydney
Farrel, J.

Fawcett, J. W.

Ferguson, W., Heidelberg

Ferguson, Capt., AVilliamstown

Fischer, L., Bugle Bangc, South Australia

Fisher, W. C., Melbourne

Fitzallen, E., Little Biver

Francis, George, Adelaide

Francis, J. G., M.L.A,

Franke, Gustave, Collingwood
Freeman, Heatheote
Gaulston, E. B., Melbourne
Gayet, Henry
Gell, St. Kilda
Glasgow Botanic Garden
Goodall, Harry, Snapper Point
Goodwin, Bev. Th. H., Darling Biver
Gray, Professor Dr. Asa, Boston
Greeves, Dr. A.

Gregory, A., Brisbane
Groigg, Miss
Grosse, Fr., South Yarra
Hall. kY.

Hance, Dr., Hong Kong
Handiside, G.

Harris, Ch.

Harvey, Cajjtain of Harvest Home
Hellicar, St, Kilda
Henderson and Son, London
Henty, Fr,, Portland
Hill, kY., Brisbane
Hillebrand, Dr. kk'"., Honolulu
Hooker, Sir kY., Kew
Horne, G. S. kY., M.L.A.

Howarth, Boroondara
Howitt, Dr. G.
lok, Edw.

Johnson, B. and S., Preston
Kay, Capt., South Yan-a
Kerr, Bob., St. Kilda
Lamford, Edw., Castlemainc
Lamoile, Mrs., Toorak
Lang, Th., Ballaarat
Launceston Horticultural Society
Law, kV^ill.

Lee, George

Lee, Parkin

Leetch. Conolly

London Horticultural Society

Madras Botanic Garden

Martley .1. F., South Y'arra

Mason, Leonard. Lucknow, Gipps Land

Maxwell, George, Albany, kYestern Australia

Mitchell, kkh

Moore, C. Sydney

Moore, Dublin

Moore, Thomas, Chelsea

Morrison, George, Buenos Ayres

Morrison, Thomas

Mueller, Dr. F.

Mullikcn, Samuel
Murray, Andrew
Murray, kY., San Francisco
McArthur, D. C.

McGowan, S. kY.

McKenzie, Port Albert

Newenham, H. H., North Melbourne

Owen, Adelaide

Parker, Mrs. K., Sydney

Perry, Darling Biver

Pestell, kYilliam

Phelps, Joseph, Murrumbidgee

Pittman, Joseph, Prahran

Politz, St. Kilda

Portland Botanic Garden

Balston, Mrs., South Y'arra

Bickards. J. B.

Richie, South Y'arra
Roberts. S.

Boope, Honorable, YI.L.C.

Boss, ilurray Biver
Bussell, J., Richmond
Bussell, Mrs. John, Richmond
Rutherford, Mrs.

Salkeld, Mrs., Bichmond
Sangster, South Y’arra
Sayce, Melbourne
Schott, Dr., Vienna
Scott, James, Hawthorn
Scott, kY. C., klelbourne
Seidel, Geelong
Selwin, Alfred
Sewell, Dr.

Shepherd and Co., Messrs., Sydney
Sloano, J.

Smith and Adamson, South Yarra
Smith, John Thomas. M.L.A.

Smith, Rev. James, Dcllii
Smith. Mrs.

Snellgrove. Edward H.

Standish, London

Stiffe, John, Geelong

Stuart, Charles, Clifton

Thozet, llockliampton

Thwaites, G. H. K., Paradeuia

Timburg, B,, St, Kilda

Turnbull and Buchanan, Sealers’ Cove

Turnbull, South Y’arra

Tyler, South Y'arra

Vause, Itiehard. Port Natal

Veitch, dames, jun., Chelsea

Vernon, kY., Sydney

kYadsworth, B!, South Yarra

kk'alcott, P., Champion Bay

kYalker. S. J.

kYard, Janies

kk'eidenbach. Max., Adelaide
kk'hite. George, Geelong
kk’ilhelmi, Cliarles. South Y area
kYilliams, Rev. Thomas
kYills, Mrs. T.. Collingwood
kYilson, kY., Canterbury
kk^ood. Rev. Jul. Edw., Pcnola.
kYoods, T. F.. Angastown
kYoolls, kY., Paramatta
YYright, J.
kYright, barrister
Y'oung, Sir Henry, Tasmania

8

The animals of the menagerie are at present all in a healthy condition. They com-
prise Angora goats, fat-tail sheep. Llama-alpacas, 13 fallow deer, with 3 fawns, a Sumatra
deer, Ceylon elk, several kangaroos and emus, koalas, an iclineumon, monkeys of various
species, a considerable variety of singing birds, of which the canaries, goldfinches, and
linnets have reared broods, whilst the thrushes are nesting ; Californian quail, which also
increased ; native companions, 16 black and 6 white swans, English and silver pheasants,
Murray pheasants, Australian eagles, hawks, and several other smaller animals.

Some eagles and waterhens have been shipped for interchange to the Zoological
Society of London. An importation of South African game, through the friendly
co-operation of the Government of the Cape Colony, may be soon expected.

Contributions towards the menagerie have been gratefully received from the following
donors : —

Allan, T. M., Warrnambool
Baker, C., Collingwood
Baxter, llcv., Kew

Beamish, Eev. Dr. J. T., Warrnambool

Berse, Samuel

Buttler, A. E., Geelong

Cameron, Hugh, Prahran

Care, Capt., of the Panama

Clow, Bev. Mr.

Coppin, Honorable G., Eiehmond
Craigg, S. K., Enfield, Middlesex
Cropper, W., St. Eilda
Cumberland, B.

Embling, Dr., M.L.A.

Frazer, Hugli, Welshpool
Degraves, Will.

Haselgrave, Brighton
Heape, Chai'lcs
Hick. George
Hooper, Mrs.

Hugham, Allan, Avoca
Isaacs, B.

Johnson, Hon. G. W^., Kyneton
Keith, Arcliibuld
Kelly, Will. Laneel.

Khull, Miss Mary, Toorak
Lamoile, Toomk
Layard, Capt., St. Kilda
Mallett, D., South Tarra

Murcutt, llobert
Nash, B.. St. Kilda
Newell, Hooper and Stevens
Parson, .1. G., Brighton
Penson, B., Prahran
Pendergast, W. E., Snapper Point
Perkins, G. B., Brighton
Perry, B. D., Melbourne
Pritchard, Capt., of Camilla
Biehes, Capt. C. F., of Gazehound
Biley, Thomas, Sandridge
Bobertson, Dr., Qneenscliff
Eoope, Honorable Mrs.

Bussell, Mrs, Lydia, Emerald Hill
Salkeld, Bichmond
Sewell, Dr.

Slade, Lieut., B.N.

Simpskin, Queenscliff
Smith and Adamson, South Yarra
Smith and Clare
Thompson, Henry
Topp, Miss Alice, South Yarra
Twoose, B. F., Bichmond
Wadsworth, B,, South Yarra
Webber, F. B., Gardiner’s Creek
Wehl, Dr. Edward, Mount Gambier
Wild, Miss

Wilson, Edw., London
Winglesworth.

Tlie canary birds having considerably increased in number, a trial was made under
the sanction of the committee for carrying out the original design, to naturalize foreign
singing birds, by setting them at liberty in our shrubberies; the experiment seemed at first
to be attended with success, but gradually, although well provided with food, the number of
the liberated birds decreased, and at last they entirely disappeared. In an attempt to
naturalize the more hardy thrushes, we may anticipate to be more successful, particularly if
at the proper season, the birds are at once transferred to suitable spots in the forest ranges
or perhaps to some of the islands. Of thrushes, not less than forty -six were obtained through
the extreme liberality of Edward Wilson, Esq., and the disinterested zeal, the circumspect
care, and patient perseverance of that gentleman, for the introduction of the treasures of the
animal kingdom into this country, cannot receive a , sufficiently high eulogium To his
exertions, supported hj some friends of the colonies in Britain, we owe principally the donation
0 oui llama-alpaca flock, and we shall probably be soon indebted to him for rendering the
^mon a eiiizen o t e Australian rivers; some pheasants were likewise received from Mr.
Wi son, of which five were transferred to Phillip Island, where Mr. McHafly declared him-

n e f The Angora goats have

eased by four the llama-alpacas by seven; the fleece of one of the former yielded

some of the large llamas furnished a greater weight of coarser wool; this supply fafls
considerably short of the produce obtained from some of the genuine alpacas of the govern-
ment s flock in New South Wales, two of the best animals having respectively fumisLd 12

9

and 18 lbs. of ■wool; great gratitude is therefore due to the enlightened rulers of that colony,
for their liberality in adding a pure alpaca ram to our flock, with a view to the improvement
of the breed, the fleece of ours being otherwise scarcely of any mercantile value. Should, as
might be expected, the Angora goats thrive in many of the scrubby grassless districts of our
ranges, where neither sheep nor cattle prosper, an inestimable addition will be made to the
pastoral resources of the colony, and many districts now unoccupied, may become thereby
available for settlement. Both Angora goats and alpacas, it may be added, prove here
remarkably prolific.

For the temporary reception of future importations of fish, especially salmon, a
series of tanks is now under construction, through which, by the appliance of mill-work,
a constant current of river water will be secured ; for although it is intended to locate the
principal supply of salmom ova at once after arrival in the elevated and artificially protected
shallows of rivers rising in our Alps, it will be still desirable that also an attempt should be
made to hatch them on our ground, and to rear some of the young fish for experiment, and
eventual distribution to other localities of this counti*y.

To these manifold obligations has been added by the military officers another,
deserving of high praise, namely, the frequent attendance of the excellent regimental
band at the gardens.

A few weeks of the previous summer were devoted by the Government botanist to
researches into the vegetation of the mountains along the McAllister river. The tributaries
of the latter stream were found on that occasion to traverse a country of rather extensive
fertility and, to judge by its physical aspect, of auriferous formation. Some botanical
novelties, enumerated in the appendix, were discovered and secured for the herbarium. In
this journey, the main range of the South Western Alps was ascertained to extend in an
almost semi-elliptical line from Mount Wellington to Mount Useful, at an elevation varying
from 4000 to 5000 feet, only the northern part of this mountain tract, encircling the
sources of the McAllister, being more depressed and somewhat broken. From several
high mountains, then ascended for the fii’st' time, bearings were secured to elevations
included in the trigonometrical survey. From the more elevated western portion of
these mountains, now designated on the chart as the Barkly Ranges, a leading spur will
in all probability be found to extend to the hitherto unapproached alpine elevations of
Mount Baw Baw.

This question which I left during my first visit unsolved I am anxious to set at
rest during the next season. Mount Wellington, inasmuch as it can be reached by a
path accessible to horses from the Avon Ranges, may be regarded as the southern key of
the Australian Alps, from whence along the crest of the main ramifications of the high land a
journey with horses seems possible in most directions. Otherwise, the dense underwood of
the less lofty ranges, stretching between the alpine tract and the low land, frustrates any
attempt to traverse the country between the Yarra sources and Gipps Land without cutting
previously tracts through the jungle, whereas the main range, at elevations exceeding 4000

feet, is usually destitute of these impediments.

It is my duty to bear, on this occasion, public acknowledgment to the generous aid

which in performing this journey I experienced from Angus McMillan, Fsq., M.L.A., the
discoverer of Gipps Land, who not only provided six horses and almost all other requisites for
this excursion, but also facilitated it, whilst sharing in it, by his intimate knowledge of the
surrounding country. The botanical examination of Victoria, although now for the greater
part completed, has yet to be extended to the country towards Lake Hindmarsh, to Mount
Baw Baw, and to the most eastern part of the colony about Cape Howe.

Ten numbers of the Fragmenta Phytographice Australim are issued, comprising the
diagnoses of nearly 500 new or rare plants contained in our collection. This publication is
illustrated by ten plates drawn by Messrs. Becker and Schoenfeld ; whilst to botanical science
in general it furnishes a series of new observations, it affords the opportunity o pu ic y
No, 37, b.

10

expressing my thanks for many contributions received by us; and it will, moreover, be useful
as a work of reference to the herbarium.

Of the Plants Indigenous to the Golony of Victoria, about half the first volume is
printed, and twenty-eight lithographic illustrations are prepared for it. This work is
intended as a continuation of the series of quarto volumes published by Dr. J. Hooker
under the authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Arrangements have
been entered into for issuing the first volume in 1860 .

In the publication of that part of the work referring to cryptogamic plants, I enjoy
the valuable aid of the Rev. Mr. Berkeley and Mr. E. Hampe, who have made those branches
of botany referring to cellular plants the subjects of long and careful inquiry.

For the information of those interested in the progress of knowledge of Australian
vegetation, I may be permitted to state, that of any apparently uncommon plant, even the
smallest fragments, such as can be easily pressed into an ordinary note-book, and be trans-
mitted in a letter, will be acceptable ; and that even specimens of the common plants, parti-
cularly of the interior districts, are of value to ascertain the range of the various species
over the country. Such specimens should, whenever possible, be procured both in flower
and fruit.

Beyond the frequent application to this office for the systematic determination of
indigenous plants, also not rarely wishes are expressed for information on uses and qualities
of vegetable productions, or on plants desirable for introduction — questions which receive, I
need not state, the promptest and fullest attention I am able to give them. More extensive
information may be expected will be gained when once the building now under progress,
intended as a museum of economic botany, is filled with a systematic assortment of such
raw and artificial materials, obtained from the vegetable kingdom, as are introduced into
manufactures, medicine, or domestic use. The numerous fascicles of classified dried plants
will be removed from the small office-building to the museum as soon as the necessary
fittings are completed, and we may trust that the opening of one of the richest collections of
Australian plants, and an extensive herbarium from other parts of the globe, will materially
tend to diffuse knowledge, and add to the attractions of this establishment.

I have the honor to be,

The Honorable the Chief Secretary,
&c., &c.

Sir,

Your most obedient and humble servant,

FERD. MUELLER,

Government Botanist and Director of the
Botanical and Zoological Garden.

co?i

\

FIFTH

SYSTEMATIC INDEX OE THE PLANTS OF YICTOEIA,

COMPRISING THOSE COLLECTED IN 1859 ;

By FERDINAND MUELLER, M.D., PH. D.,

GOVEENMENX BOTANIST.

DICOTYLEDONEJE.

thalamiflora:.

Crucifer (B, Jussieu.

*Senebiera, Poirot.

S. Coronopus, Poirot.

Capparidea, Jussieu.

Busbeckea, Endlicher.

B. MitcheUi, Ford. Mueller.

Diosmece Jussieu.

Eriostemon, Smith.
E.lamprophyUus, Ferd. MueUer
E. lepidotus, Sprengel.

MalvacecB, Jussieu.

Lawrencia, Hooker.

L. glomerata, Hooker.

JBuettneriacecB, Brovm.

Oorethrostylis, Endlicher.

C. Schulzenii, Ferd. Mueller.

Caryophyllece.

Colobanthus, Bartling.

C. Bdlardierii, Fenzl.

calycifloea:.

Euphorhiacece, Jussieu.
♦Euphorbia Peplus, Linne.

Malorogem, Brown.

Halorams, Forster.

H. oQontocarpa, Ferd. MueUer.

leguminosoe, Jussieu.

Acacia, WiUdenow.

A. sphacelata, Bentham.
Swainsona, Salisbury
S. procumbens, Ferd. MueUer.

Composites, Vaillant
CaJotis, Brown.

C. cymbacantha, Ferd. MueUer.
C. plumulifira, Ferd. MueUer.
Eurybia, Cassini.

E. adenophora, Ferd. MueUer.

Paehysurus, Steetz.

P. multiflorus, Turezaninow.
Rlwtidochlamys, Sender.

E. MitcheUi, Sender.
Ozothamnus, Brown.

O. decurrens, Ferd. MueUer.

Goodeniacea, Brown.

Groodenia, Smith.

G. MacmUlani, Ferd. MueUer.
Scaevola, Linne.

S. aptorantha, Ferd. MueUer.
Dampiera, Brown.

D. ovalifoUa, Brown.

Epacrideee, Brotm.

Lissanthe, Brown.

L. depressa, Ferd. MueUer.
LeucOTOgon, Brown.

L. Woodsii, Ferd. MueUer.

L. exarrhenuB, Ferd. MueUer.
L. juniperinus. Brown.

COEOLLIFLOEiE.

LoganiacecB, EndlicJier.

Lcgania, Brown.

L. nuda, Ferd. MueUer.

Asclepiadeee, Brown.

Ehyncharrhena, Ferd. MueUer.

E. quinquepartita.Ferd.MueUer

Scropliularinee, Brown.

Anthocercis, LabUlardiere.

A. amblyantha, Ferd. MueUer.

SolanacecB, Jussieu.

Solanum, Linn6.

S. simile, Ferd. MueUer.

Myoporinece, Brown.

EremophUa, Brown.

E. Sturtii, Brown.

Lahiatce, Jussieu.

Prostanthera, LabiUardiere.

P. decussata, Ferd. MueUer.
Tencrium, Linne.

T. trifidum, Schlechtendal.

monochlamyhea:.

Proteacece, Brown.

Adenanthos, Brown.

A. terminalis, Brown.

Amarantacece, Jussieu.

Euxolus, Eafinesque.

E. onervis, Ferd. MueUer.
Trichinium, Brown.

T. semUanatum, Bindley.

Salsolacem.

Maireana, Moquin.

M. stelhgcra, Ferd. MueUer.
Arthrocnemum, Moquin.

A. triandrum, Ferd. MueUer.

Polygonece, Jussieu.

Muehlenbeckia, Meisner.

M. stenoph 3 'lla, Ferd. Mueller.

Thymelew, Jussieu.

Pimelae, Banks and Solander.

P. stricta, Meisner.

monocotyledone^.

Smilacinees, Brown.

Eipogonum, Forster.

E. album. Brown.

Iridece, Jussieu.

♦Trichonema, Ker.

♦T. cruciatum, Ker.

Aphyllanthacees, Endlicher.

Laxmannia, Brown.

L. gracilis. Brown.

Graminees, Jussieu.

Danthonia, Candolle.

D. bipartita, Ferd. MueUer.
Neurachne, Brown.

N. paradoxa. Brown.

« iyn\

?'l 1

*

CATALOGUE

OF THE

PLANTS ADDED DURING 1859 TO THOSE UNDER CULTIVATION IN THE

MELBOURNE BOTANIC GARDEN.

Abelia uniflora, E. Br.

Abrus precatorius, L.

Abutilon avicenna), Gaertn.
Bedfordianum, Hook
insigne, Planch.

Acacia amoena, Wondl.

Arabica, Willd.
chordophylla, F. Muell.
cuneifolia, F. Muell.
falcata, Willd.
grandis, Hcnfrey
Icucoccpbala, Link,
leucophylla, Lindl.
pravissima, F. Muell.
prominens, Cunn.
stenophylla, Cunn.
trinervata, Sieb.

Acantholimon, venustum, Boisa.

Acantliophippium bicolor, Lindl.

Achillea decolorans, Schrad.

Acnida cannabina, L.

Adanaonia digitata, L.

Gregorii, F. Muell.

Adenophora Lamarckii, Fisch.
suaveolcns, Echb.

.Fsculus glabra, Willd.

Agatha^a Bergeriana, D. C.

Agrostemma nos jovis, L.
parvillora, Cav.

Alchemilla arvensis, Lam,

Alfredia cornua, Cass.

stenolepis, Ear. & Kis.

Aloe ciliaris, Haw.
succotrina. Haw.

Alphitonia excelsa, Eeiss.

Alsophila Colensoi, J. Hook.

Altbeca nudifiora, Ldl.

Sieberii, Hort.

Amaranthus gracilis, Desf.
hypochondriaous, L.
lividus, L.
polygamus, L.
retrollexus, L.
speciosxis, Don.
tricolor, L.

Amaryllis latoscens. Herb.

Amberboa odorata, D. C.

Amblyolepis setigera, Sweet.

Amorpha fragrans, Sweet.

Anipelopsis hederacca, D. C.

Amsiuckia intermedia, F. and M.

Anacyclus clavatus, Pers.
pedunculatus, Pers.
tomeutosus, D. C.

Anagallis

indica, Wight
latifolia, L.

Anchusa Agardhii, Lehm.
incaruata, Schrad.

Anchusa italica, Eetz.
officinalis, L.

Andromeda speciosa, Mchx.
Anedema acuminata, E. Br.
Anethum segetum, L.

Anisanthus cxinonia, Sweet
Anoda Ddleniana, Cav.

hastata, Cay.

Anona reticulata, Sieb.
squamosa, L.

Ansonia angustifolia, Mchx.
Anthemis altissima, L.
arabica, W.
arvensis, L.
austriaca, Jaqu,

Chia, L.

Marschalliana, W.
Anthoccrcis amblyantha, F. MueU,
Anthoxanthum odoratum, L.
AnthyUis barba jovis, L.

Aralia Japonica, Thunb.

Scha'fflera, Spreng.

Arbutus microphylla, Forst.

procera, Dougl.

Aretotis breviscapa, Thunb.

grandillora, Jaqu.

Ardisia pumila, Blume
Areca horrida
rubra, Borg.

Argyreia nitida, Choiss.
Argyrodendron trifoliolatum, F.
MueU.

Aristea spiralis, Vahl.

Aristolocnia

sempervirens, L.

Aristotefia racemosa, J. Hook.
Arthrolobium ebracteatum, D C.

repandum, D. C.

Artocarpus intcgrifolia, L. ill.
Asclepias incaruata, L.

Asparagus racemosiis, WiUd.

scandens, Thunb.

Asperula angustifolia
montana, W. K.
tinctoria, L.

Astelia Banksii, A. Cunn.

Aster Cliinensis, L.
tenelluB, L. lU.

Tradescantii, Lindl.
Astragalus depressus, L.
maximus, W.

Astroloraa denticulatum, E. Br.
Atriplex patuluni, L.
roseum, L.

spongiosum, F. MueUer.
Veuetum, W.

Averrhoa Carambola, Adans.
Azalea crispiflora. Hook.

Azolla pinnata E. Br.

Baeckia diosmifolia, Schauer.

Unifolia, Eud^.

Banksia coccinea, E. Br.

grandis, Willd.

Baptisia alba. Hook
Australis, E. Br.

Icucnntha, Toit and Gr.
perfoliata, E. Br.

Barbarea orthoceras, Ledl.
praecox, E. Br.
stricta, Andr.

, vulgaris, E. Br.

Bauhinia purpiu’ea, Willd.
Begonia Malabarica, Lam.

Natalensis, Hooker.
BeUadounn blunda. Sweet.
Berberis dcalbata, Lindl.

glumacea, Lindl.

Berberis Japonica, Spreng.

Sibirica, PaU.

Bidens grandiflora, Balb.
Bignonia incaruata, Aubl.

Bhtum capitatum, L.
virgatum, L.

BolbophyUum pygmscum, Lindl.
Borrago officinalis, L.

Bossiaia paucifolia, Benth.

spinescens Meisner.
Brachycome ealocarpa, F. MueU.
pachytera, Tiu'oz.
trachycarpa, F. Muell.
Brachyptcrum scandens, Benth.
Brassica Mescmotamica, Bemh.

oleracea, L.

Briza ma.xima, L.

Bromus unioloides, H. B. K.

velutinus, Schrad.

BrowaUia data, L.

Bulbine Fraserii, Kunth.

Buxus Balearica, Lam.

C;esai.pina coriaria, Willd.
Sepiaria, Eoxb.

Sappan, L.
tortiuosa Eoxb.

Caisia parviflora, E. Br.
Calaraintha alpina, Benth.
Calandriuia.

calypti'ata, J. Hook,
compressa, Scdirad.
discolor, Schrad.
lingulata, D. C.
umbeUata, GiU.

Calceolaria petiolaris, Cav.
pinnata, L.
scabiosajfolia, Sims.
Calendula arvensis, L.
officinalis, L.

Tragus, L.

J3

Calliopsis Drummondii, Don.
Callistemon brackyandrus, Lindl.
lauceolatus, D. C.
pahidosus, P. Muell.
speciosus, D. C.

Callitricke verna, L.

Calopliyllum Iiiopkyllum, L.
Calostenima luteuin, Lindl.
Calotis erinacea, Steetz.
Calycanthns graudiflora.
Calycotkrix glabra, E. jBr.
Calyptrocaly-x spicatus, Blume.
Cainpannla Jatifolia. D. C.

persicifolia, L.

Canavaka Baueriana, Endl.

rosea, D. C.

Canna.

gigantca, Desf.

S^owii, L. E.

Capparis incanescens, D. C.
Capsicnm aununra, W.

cerasiforme, W.

Cardaminc kirsuta, L.

laciniata, P. Mnell.
Cardunccllns coemleus, D. C.
Carissa acuminata, A. D. C.
Caryopkyllus aromaticus, L.
Cassia alata, L.
falcata, Dun.
glauca, Lam.
grandiflora, Desf.
grandis, W.
platypoda, Brown

E U"ea, Eoxb.

urgii, D. C.
sckiuifolia, A. D. C.
smaragdina, McPd.

Cassiuia VauvUliersii, Hook. fil.

subtropica, F. MuoU
Castanea Americana, Gr. Don.
Casuarina equisetifolia, Post,
mmucata, Eoxb.
stricta, Ait.

Ceanotus dentatus, Torr and Gr.

divaricatus, Nutt.

Celaatnis recurvatus, E. & Z.
Celtis Tournefortii, Lam.

Cenia turbinata, P. T.

Centaurea orientalis, L.
ovina, Pall,
salioifolia, L.

Scabiosa, L.
suaveolens, W.

Centrantkus Calcitrapa, Dufr.

macrosipkon, Boiss.
Cepkalandra ouinque loba, Schrad.
Crastium perfoliatum, L.

Cereus Ckilensis, CoUa.
cinerascens, D. C.
giganteus, Engelm.

f raudiflorus, Mdl.

itajaya, D. C.
strigoaus, T. Dyck.
tortuoBus, Tweed.

Twecdii, Hook.

Chacnostoma polyantkum. Bentk.
Chamascyparis thurifera, Endl.
Ckenopodium album, L.
ambrosioides, L.
ficifolium, Tm.

Quiuoa, W.
urbicum, L.

Ckiliantkua dyasophyllus, D. C.
Ckironia kuoides, L.
Ckrysanthemum eoronarium, L.
CkrysuruB cynosuroides, Pers.
Cicer arietinuni, L.

Cickorium cndiria, L.

Cirsium laniflomm, Bbst.

lanceolatum. Scop.

Cistus incanus, L.
parviflorus, Lam.

No. 37, c.

Citkarexylon oyanocarpum. Hook
& Arn.

Citrus trifokata, L.

Clarkia pulckella, Pursk.

Clematis aristata, E. Br.
coemlca, Lindl.
fiorida, Tkubg.
lanuginosa, Lindl,
mauritiana, Lam.
montana, Buckan

. pedicellata, Tw.
pedunculata, Arrab.

Clerodendron Bimgei, Steud.

Clcthra arborea, Ait.

Coeklearia officinaks, L.

Cocos nucifera, L.

Coix lacryma, L.

Colutea media, W.

Conrolvulus Siculus, L.

Coprosma spatkulata, A. Gunn.

Cordykna stricta, Steud.

Coreopsis Drummondii, Torr.&Gr.

Coronilla Emerus, L.
grandiflora, Boiss.

Coriwa decumbens, F. MueU.

Cotoneaster buxifolia. Wall,
thymifolia, Hort.

Crambe fikformis, Jaqu.

Craspedia pleiocepkala, P. MueU.

Crinum aquaticum, Burck.

Crotalaria MitckeUii, Bentk.

Cryptandra ericifoka, Tm.

Cry] tocarya triplinervis, E. Br.

Cryj.tostemma kypockondriaca,
E. Br.

Cupr nia auaoardioides, Eick.

Cyai otis nodiflora, Bentk.

Cydonia Sinensis, Tkouin.

Cymbidium albnciflorum. F.MueU.
suave. Brown

Cynara korrida. Ait.

Cynodon Dactylon, L.

Cynoglossum stamineum, Desf.

Cypenis virens, Mckx.

Cytisus Alsckingerii, Vis.
capitatus, Jaqu.
ckrysobotkrys, Fisck.
rutkenicus, Fisck.
sessUifokus, L.

Dactylis Altaica, Bess.

Dais cotinifoka, L.

Dalbergia melanoxylon, GuUl &
Pers.

scandens, Eoxb.

Damasonium Australe, Sal.

Dampiora Cunninghami, Vriese

Datura ceratocaxilon, Ortega
fastuosa, L.
ferox, L.
kumUis, Desf.

Daviesia acicularis, Tm,
cordata, Tm.
oorymbosa, Tm.

Delpkinium azureum, Mckx.
intermedium. Ait.
stapkis agria, L.

Dendrobium Ounningkamii, Lindl.

f racflicaulc, F. MueU.

nguiforme, Sm.
monopkyUum, F. MueU.
pimgentifolium, F. MueU.
Shcpkordii, P. MueU.
teretifoliiun, R. Br.
tetragonum, P. MueU.
Denkamia xantkospcrma, F.
MueU.

Desfontainea spinosa, E. and P.
Desmodium canadense, D. C.
gjT^ns, L.

Dianella Arckeri, J. Hook.
Tasmanica, J. Hook.

Diantkus atropurjrarous, Boyle
Gardnerianus. M. B.
monspessulanus, L.
prolifer, L.

Seguierii, Yill.

DiUwynia scabra, Schlcktd.

Dimorpkolepis austraks. As. Gray.

Diosma alba, Tkunb.

Dipkyllea cymosa, Michx.

Diplopappus fruticidosa. Less.

Dipsacus azureus, Sckrenk.

Disemma coccinea, D. C.

Diuris eorymbosa, Lindl.

Dodonaja acerosa, Lindl.
ceratocarpa, Endl.
triquetra, Audr.

Dokchos Lablab, W.
faba}fomiis, Herit.

Dracaena umbraculifera, Jaqu.

Dregea virgata, Eckl. Zeyh.

Duboisia myoporoides, E. Br.

Eabina auhunnaks. Hook. fil.
mucronata, Lindl.

Ecfaalium agrcste, Eckb.

Eckeveriabracteolata, Lk. Klolsck
and Otto.

Eckinocactus clcetracantkus,Lekm
Eyriesii, Turp.
kexsedrOTkorus, Lekm.

Linkk, Lekm.
multiplex, Hort. Berol.
steUatus, Sckeidw.

Eckinopsilon sclerolajnoides, F.
Muell.

Eckium amoenum. F. and M.
salmanticum, Lagase.
vulgare. Brot.

Ekebergia Capensis, Sparm.

Elais guinensis, W.

Elaeodendron australe. Vent,
croceura, Jacm.

Emilia sagittata, D. C.

EpUobium montanum, L.

Eragrostis Purskii, Sckrad.

Erecktites kispidida, Eick.

Eremopkila divaricata, F. MueU.
oppositifoka, E. Br.

Erigeron armerittfolium, Turcz.

Eriodendron anfractuosiun, D. C.

Eriostemum lepidotus, Sprgl.
salicifokum, Vontin.

Erodium Arabicum, Decaissn.
kymenodes, Herit.

Eruca sativa, Lam.
vesicaria, Cav.

Ervum Ervika, L.
kirsutum, L.
monantkos, L.
tetraspcrmum, L.

Eryngium ovinum, Cunn.

Erytkra;a Indica, Lem.

Eucalyptus amygdalina. Lab.
citriodora. Hook,
dumosa, A. Cunn.

Eugenia apictdata, D. C.

Eulopkia macrostackya, Lindl.

Euodia erytkrococca, F. MueU.

Eupatorium Fraseri, Poir.

Enpkorbia Ckamaesyce, L.
buplenrifoka, Jaqu.
pyrifolia, Lam.
imcinata, D. C.

Eurybia adenopkora, F. Muell.
deoirrens, D. C.

Exocarpus apkyUa, E. Br.
gkmdulacea, Mig.

Fagus fusca, J. Hook.

Fedia cornoeopia), Vakl.

Ferula communis, L.
glauca, L.

14

Ficus capensis, Thubg.
Flindersia xantboxyla, F. M.
Fourcroya tuberosa, Ait.
Fuchsia scrratifolia, R. and P.
Fumaria glabellata, Gasparini.
macroscpala, Boiss.

Hyoscyamus agrestis, Kit.
Albus, L.

Hypericum bircinum, L.
iuvolutum, Cboiss.
monogynum, L.
Hvpocbaeris glabra, L.

Gaillabdia aristata. Pursb.
Galega biloba, Sweet.

Galinsoga deatata, Ecbb.

Galium divaricatum, Lam.
gracUe, M. K.
sacbaratnm, All.

Galpbimia splondens, Mackay.
Garoinia Cocbiucbinensis, Cboiss.

Mangostana, L.

Garrya elliptica, Dougl.

Fadcmi, Hook.

Gaura Liadheimeri, Eagelm.
Gelasiae azurea, Herb.

Genista.

elata, Wenderotb
lusitanica, Bois.
racemosa, Hort.
triangularis, W.

Geranium auemonaifolium, Herit.
Incidura, L.
palustre, L.

Sibiricum, L.

GUia Beuicbiana, Boucbe
leptosipbon, Steud.
tenuiflora, Butb.

Gladiolus cuspidatus, Jaqu.

undulatus, L.

Gloriosa Plantii, Hook.
Gnapbalium polycepbalum, W.
Godetia bifrons, Hook.
Gompbocarpus fraticosus. Brown.
Goniopteris pennigera, J. Sn.
Goodenia amplexans, F. Muell.
Graptopbylbun bortense, Nees.
Graliola pedunculata, R. Br.
Grewia birsuta. Vabl.

GreviUoa Cbrysodendron, R. Br.

pterosperma, Ferd. MuoUer.
Gymuogrammo ealomelanos, Kaulf
Gyrostemon cotinifolius. Desf.

Hackea pugioniformis, Cav.
Halleria lucida, L.

Harpulia Hillii, F. M.
Hedycbium lanceolatum. Sebum,
and Tbonn.

Heimia myrtifolia, Cbam. and
Sebltd.

Helenium autumnale, L.

teuuifoUum, Nutt.

Heliantbus argopbyUus, Torr and
Gr.

Helicbrysum Bcbiii, F. M.
niaritimum, D. C.
obtusifobum, Soud and Muell.
Heliopsis bupbtbalmoides. Dim.
Helipterum polypbyllum, Muell.
Hemitclia capensis, R. Br.
Hoterodendrou, oleifolium, Desf.
Heterolepis decipiens, Cass,
Hexaglottis virgata, Sweet.
Hibiscus Abelmoscbus, L.

Cameroiui, Kuowl andWestc.
Huniboldtu, CoUa.
backott'folius, Giordan.
Lindleyanus, Wall,
palustris, L.
pcdunculatus, Tbubg.
tiliaceus, L.
vesicarius, Cav.

Hieracium tementosum, AU.
Hippocrepis ciliata, D. C.

Helens lanatus, L.

Ibehis Forsetierii, Jordan
Ilex crassifolia, Hook.

Cassine, Ait.

Doboon, Wall.
dip}Tena, Wall,
lanrina, H. B. Kuntb.
microcarpa, Lindl. and Paxt.
vomitoria. Ait.

Indigofera Dejua, Hamdt.
enneapbylla, L.
monopbyUa, D. C.
londium tloribundum, Lindl.
Ipomfca.

digitata, L.

S olyantbes R. S.

[oxburgbii, Stend
Iris sambueina, L.

Ixora acuminata, Roxb.

Jambosa Malacconsis, D. C.
Jatropba pandurasfoba, And.
Jonesia asoca, L.

Juniperus spbajrica, Lindl. &Paxt.
tburifera, L.

Kennedta Baumannii, Me'isn.
Kingia Australis, E. Br.

Kleinia ficoides, Haw.

Koebia lanosa, Ldl.
sedifoba, F. Mueb.

Lactuca sonebifoba, W.
Lambortia formosa, Sm.

Lappa major, Gaertn.

tomentosa. All.

Lapsana intermedia, Bbst.

I Lardizabala biternata, R. and P.
Lastbenia Californica, Desf.
Latania Borbonica, Lam.

Latbyrus apliaca, L.

Arniitageanus, West,
lusitanicus, Mart.

Nissolia, L.
palustris, L.
purpureus, Desf.
sjdvestris, L.
verticillatas

Laurelia aroraatica, Poir.
Lavatoria Cacbemeriana, Cambes.
Cretia, L.
maritima, Gouan.

Leonurus cardiaoa, L.
vblosus, Desf.

1 Leopardantbus scandens, Blume.
Leptocyumus LaTrobei, F. Mueb,
sericeus, F. Mueb.
Leptorrbynebus rbytidantbe,
Bentb.

Leptosperraurn flavoscens, Sm.
Leucopogon roUmdifobus, R. Br.
Leucopsidiuni Arckansanum, D.C.
Leuzea Australis, D. C.

Libum cordifobum, Tbunbg.
Linaria minor, Desf.

spartoa, Lk. Hffmsgg.
siipina, Desf.
vulgaris, Mbl.

Linum angustifobum, Huds.
decumbens, Desf.
llnvimi, L.
grandiflorum, Desf.

Lissautbe subulata, E. Br.
Livistonia Cluneusis, R. Br.

Lobeba amplexicaulis, Vriese.
pinifolia, L.

Lonicera Standisbii, Hort.
Lotus ai'istatus, D. C.

gracilis, W. K.

Lupinus albus, L.
arborcus, Tims.
Douglasii, Agabra.
Ebrenbergii, Sebltd.
lucidus, j nth.
Nootkfflnsis, Don.
perennis, L.
rivularis, Lindl.
tomentosus, D. C.
varius, L.

Lychnis viscosa, L.

Lycium Australe, F. Mueb.

Capense, Mill.

Lycodium gracObmum, Kze.
Lycopsis aiwensis, L.
Lysimaebia nummularia, L.
Lytbrum tenebum, Tbunb.

Maceozamia Pauli Gubielmi,

F. Mueller,

Preissii, Miq.

Magnolia umbrella, Desr.

MaL a cretica, Cav.

Mauritiana, L.
microcarpa, Desf.
mosebata, L.
peruviana, L.

Tournefortiana, L.

Mandragora vernalis, Bertol.

Mangifera Indica, L.

Mauula violaca', Lk.

Maranta Indica, Rose

Marrubium supinum, L.

Marsilea birsuta, R. Br.

Martjmia proboscidse, Glox.

Matricaria discoidea.
nigebaifolia, D. C.

Mattbiola annua, Swt.
sinuata, R. B.

Mauraudia antirrbiniflora, H. B.

Medicago Catalonica, Sebrank.
dentieulata, W.
falcata, L.

Graeca Hornem.
nummidaria, D. C.
orbicularis, W.
polycarpa, W.

Melaleuca acununata, F. Mueb.
bnarifoba, Sm.
minor, Smith.

Melilotus albus, Desr.
leucanthus, Roeb.
gracilis, D. C.
officinalis, Z.

Melicope teruata, Forst.

Mebeytus laneeolatus, J. Hook.

Melissa Carobniana, Bentb.

Memecylon tinctorium, Koenig.

Mentha gracilis, E. Br.

Menzicsia polifolia, Juss.

Mosembryanthenumi bicolor, Z.
depressum, Haw.
longum. Haw.
spectabile. Haw.

Mesua Roxburghii, Wight.

Metrosideros florida, Sm.
lucida, Menz.

Micrantbea ericoides, Desf.

Microtis porrifoba, Spreng.

Miliu-sa moutana, Gardn.

Monengintbes gnapbalioidos. As.

Monoploca leptopetala, F. Mueb.

Monopsis debbis, Prsl.

Morgaiiia glabra, R. Br.

Muckia micrantba, F. Mueb.

15

Muehlenbeckia Australis, Meisn.

stenophylla, F. Muell.
Mussacnaa arcuata, Lam.
Myosotis sylvatica, Elirh.
Myristica moscliata, Thunb.
Myrsinc salicina, Howard.
Myrtus tenuifolia, Sm.

Nastubtiuji officinale, E. Br.
Nelumbium speciosum, W.
Neptunia gracilis, Bentb.
Nicotiana Nepaleusis, Lk. & Otto.
Nigella coarctata, D. C.

bispanica, L.

Nonea lutea, D. C.

Nupbar luteum, Sm.

Nympba>a blanda, Meyer.

guineusis, Scbulim & Tbouin.
Lotus, W.

Obbliscaeia columnaris, D. C.
primata, Cass,
pulcberrima, D. 0.

Oenothera Fraserii, Pursb.
glauca, Mcbx.
pumila, L.
p^purea. Curt.
Eomanzowi, Ldb.
stricta, Ldb.
taraxacifolia, Swt.
tetraptera, Cav.

Ononis antiquoram, L.
birclua, Jaqu.
repens, L.
spmosa, L.

Onopordon Acantbium, L.
arabicum, L.
beteracantbum, Mey.

Omitbopus compressus, L.
istlunocarpus, Cosson.

Orobus angustifolius, L.
canescens, L.
cocinous, Mdl.
sylvaticus, L.

Ortegia bispanica, Loeffl.

Ourisia macropbylla, Hook.

Oxyantbus birsutus, D. 0.

Oxystebna esculentum, E. Br.

Paiitteus Australis, Gaertu.

Pansetia atbrixioides, Sond. &
Muell.

Panax papyrifer. Hook,
quinquefobus, L.

Panicum miliaccum, L.
plicattim, Lam.

Papaver eroceum, Ledeb.

Passiflora incamata, W.

Pelargoniiun barbatum, Jaqu.
scandens, Ebrb.

Pentstemon Murrayanum, Hook,
pulcbellus, Liudl.
pubescens. Ait.

Torroyi, Bentb.

Pemettia mucronata. Gaud.

Pbaius Australis, F. Muell.

Phalaeuopsis gi-andiflora, Lindl.

Pbalaris Americana, EU.

Pbarbitis bispida, Cboiss.
boteropbylla, Cboiss.

Pbaseolus miutiflorus, L.
vulgaris, L.

Pbiladelpbus Zeyberii, Sebrad.

Pblomis f'ruticosa, L.

Pbcenoeoma prolifera, Don.

Pbygelius Capensis, E. May

PbyUca oleifolia. Vent,
pauiculata, TV.

Pbyllatitbus calycinus. Lab.
crenulatus, F. MueU.

Pbysalis Alkekcngii, L.
Pbysoeblaina grandiflora, Miers.
Pbytolaeca acinosa, Exbg.
decandra, L.
dioica, L.

Pbyteuma limonifolia, Sibtb.
Picridium arabicum, Hocbst.
Picris pauciflora, TV.

Pinus alba. Ait.
austriaca, Tratt.
californica, Loiseleur.
cedrus, L.
cembra, L.
dcodara, Exbgb.
Freemontiana, Endl.
iezoensis, Sieb. & Zucc.
Lambertiana, Dougl.

Laricio, Poir.

Larix, L.

macropbylla, Lndl.

Mugbus, Jaqu.
muricata, Don.
patula, Cbam.
pyrenaioa, Lm.

Eusselbana, Lindl.

Sabiniana, Dougl.

Piper excelsum, Forst.
grandifoUum, H. B.
nigrum, L.

Piptantbus Nepalensis, D. Don.
Pittosporum comifobum, A. Cunn.
Plantago alopecuroidcs, Lam.
amplexicaulis, Cav.
cibata, Desf.
cordata, Lam.
coronopus, L. .

Cynops, L.

Hookeriana, F. and M.
major, Z.
serpentina. Lamb.

Pleurandra juniperina, Lab.
Pocockia cretica. Ter.

Poa ramigera, F. MueU.
Podocarpus Cbilina, Eieb.
coriacea, Eicb.
macropbylla, Don.
nucifer, Lond.

Podolepis affinis, Sond.
Podospermum calcitrapsefolium,
D. C.

Polemonium lacteum, Lobm.
Polycalymma Stuartii, Sond. and
MueU.

Polycarpon alsinifolium, D. C.
Polygonum Oricntale, L.
Polypodium irioidcs, Poir.
Pomaderris.

parvifoba. Hook.

Porana elegans. FoUinger.
Portulacca TboUussonu, Lindl.
Potamogeton natans, L.

obtusifobus, M. K.

PotentUla argentea, L.'
Garriepensis, Eckl.
insignis, Eoyle.

Morrissonii, D. C.
pedata, TV.
pilosa, TV.

Tbomasii, D. C.

Prionium Palmita, E. Mey.
Prockia serrata, TV.

Prosopis strombubfera, Bentb.
Prunus Mahalcb. L.

Psidium polycarpum. Lamb.
Psoralea acaulis, Stev.
criantba, Bentb.
involucrata, Tbubg.
tenax, Lindl.

Psycbotria expansa, Blmne.

Ptelea trifoliata, L.

Ptcris umbrosa, E. Br.
Pterocarpus Dalbergioides, Eoxb.

Pterostylis Banksii, E. Br.
squamata, E. Br.

Pyrcnaria lasiocarpa, Blume.

Pyretbrum tenuifolium, TV.

Pyrus Aria, Ebrb.

Qtteecus confertifolia, H. B.
beteropbyUa, Melix.
inversa, Lindl. and Paxt.
lanata, Sm.
macropbylla. Nee.
pseudo-coccifera, Desf.
virens. Ait.

Eanunculus arvensis, L.
rivularis. Banks,
sessibflorus, R. Br.

Eeseda alba, L.
lutea, L,
luteola, L.

Ebagodia spinescens, E. Br.
Ebeum crassinervum. Mart,
bybridum. Ait.
tartaricum, L.

Ebipogonum scandens, Forst.
Ebododendron argenteum, J,
Hook.

barbatum, M''aUicb.
cinnabrinum, J. Hook.
Palconerii, J. Hook,
fulgens. Hook.

Griffitbianum, Wight,
lepidotum, TVaUicn.
Maddenu, J. Hook.

TVightii, J. Hook.

Ebodoba Cbampioni, Hook.
Ebodostemon gardenioides,
Scbeidw.

Ebus toxicodendron, L.
typhinum, L.
viminale, Vahl.

Eicinocarpus MitcbeUii, Sond.

Tasmanicus, Sond. and Muell.
Eobinia Carragana, L.
tortuosa, Hffmgg.
viscosa. Vent.

Eoebca odoratissima, D. C.

Rosa Fortuneaua, Hook.
Eudbeckia speciosa, TV.

Eumex alpinus, L.

cordifolius, Hornem.
giganteus. Ait.
bamatus, Trcvis
longifolius, H. B.
maximus, Scbreb.
nemolapathura, TVhlbg.
orientabs, Brub.
sanguineus, L.

Euscus aculeatus, L.

Saccolabium calcaratum, F.
MueU.

Hillii, F. MueU.

Salix Helix, Sm.

Humboldtiana, TV.
Salpiglossis picta, Swt.

Salsola Australis, E. Br.

Salvia Africaua, L.
aspcrifolia, Butb.
moUis, Don.
oblongata, Vabl.
patula, Desf.

Eoomeriana, Scbeele.
Santalum obtusifobum, E. Br.
Saracha biflora, E. P.
Sarcopetalum Harvcyanum, F.
Muell.

Saxifraga cordifolia. Haw.

ligulata, TVaU.

Scaevola Hookerii, F. MueU.

16

Schizantlius Grahami, Hook.

Schotia tamarindifolia, Afz.

Scirpus lacustris, L.

Scolopcndriiim officinarum, L.

Scorpiurus subvillosus, Swz.

Sclerostylis atalantoides, Wiglit
a.nd Arn.

Scrophvdaria sambucifoLa, W.

Scutellaria splendens, Lk.and Otto

Sinebiera coronopsus, Pers.
didyma, Pers.

Senecio Australis, "W.
Cunningbamii, D. C.

Gregorii, F. Muell.
undulatus, Tluibg.
viscosus, L.

Setaria Germanica, Beauv.

Sida aurita. Wall,
mollis, Ort.

Sidalcea malviflora, As. Gr.

Silene, hispida, Dosf.
inflata, Sm.
noctiflora, L.
noetuma, L.
petraca, W. K.
viscosa, Pers.

Silybum mariauum, Gaertn.

Sinapis bispida, Schousl.

Sisymbrium a. utangulum, D. C.
austriacui.i, Jaqu.

Trio, L.
officinale, L.
polyceratum, L.

TLalianum, Gaud.

Sisyrinobium lasum, Otto.

Snulax aspcra, L.
mauntanica, Poir.

Solandra grandiflora, Sw.

Solanum aggregatum, Jaqu.
Balbisii, Dunal,
cerasiferum, Dunal.
diseolor, R. Br.
beterandrum, Pussh.
lacunarium, F. Muell.
Lycopersicum, L.
macrantbum, Dunal.
sinense, Blanco,
villosura, Lam.

Sparmannia Africana, L. fil.

Spartiiun linifoUum, Desf.
scopariimi, W.

Spilantbua oleraceus, L.

Spba;rolobium vincineum, Sm.

Spbenoeyno adoniflora, D. C.
autnemoides, E. Br.

SpiTEca barbata. Wall,
opulifoba, L.
trdobata, L.

Sponia crassifolia, G. Don.

Staobys Bridgesii, Bntb.
grandiflora, Biitb.
setifera, C. A. Mey.
sibirica, Lnk.

Stangoria paradoxa, T. Moore.

Stapelia grandiflora. Mass,
birsuta, L.

Stenocamus salignus, E. Br.

Stenocbilus longitbbus, E. Br.

Stenopetalum spbajrocarpum, F.
Muell.

Sterculia platanifolia, L. fil.

Stevia Eupatoria, W.

Stewartia Malacbodendron, L.

Stipa flavescens. Lab.

Strelitzia Eoginie, Ait.

Streptocarpus polyanthus, Hort.

Stropbantbus aurantiacus, Hort.

Stylopborum dipbyllum, Nutt.

Succovia Balcarica, D. C.

Swictenia Mabagoni, L.

Syciospermum gracile, A. Gr.

Sycios biyoniferolia, Moris.

Syringa Cbinensis, W.

Tagbtes lucida, Cav.
patula, L.

Taraxacum officinale, Wdld.

Tepbrosia grandiflora, Pers.
purpurea, Pers,

Tetragonolobus sUiquosus, Eotb.

Tetranema me.xicanum, Btb.

Tetratbeca tbymifolia, Sm.

Tberogoron tenuifolius. Send.

Tbermopsis lanoeolata, E. Br.

Tbespesia populnea, Correa.

Tbysanotus pauiculatus, E. Br.

Tournefortia bobotropioides.
Hook.

Tradescautia virginica, L.

Tricbinium spatbulatum, E. Br.

Tricbomanes reniformo, Forst.

Tricbonema cruciatum, Ker.

Trifolium angustifoUum, L.
filiformo, L.
globosum, L.
latinum, Sebast.
spumosum, L.
striatum, L.
subtorraneum, L.
vesiculosum, L.

Trigonella cancollata, Desf.
coerulea. Soring,
crassipes, Boiss.
Tritonia crocata, Ker.
Tropseolum aduncum, Sm.
Tricoryne teuolla, E. Br.
Tydea gigantea, Decaisne.

Unona zeylanica. Hook and
Tboms.

Uvaria micrantba. Hook and
Tboms.

Veebascum Blattaria, L.
pboBniceum, L.
tbapsiforme, Scbrad.
tbapsus, L.

Veronica orientaUs, Ait.

Verticordia Fontanesii, D. C.

Viburnum lucidum, MiU.
macrocepbalum, Fortun.

Vicia bitb3mica, L. '

cassubica, L.
cracca, L.
disperma, D. C.
ferruginea, Bess,
birsuta, Fiscb.
bybrida, L,
onobrycboides, L.
purpurea, Stev.
sativa, L.
sylvatica, L.
sordida, W. E.
triflora, Tenor.

Vieusseuxia tristis, Ecklon.

Vigna Sinensis. Benth.

Viola bederacea. Lab.

Sieberii, Hook.

Vittadenia cuneata, D. C.

Weinmannia tricbosperma, Cav.

Wickstroemia viridiflora, Meisn.

Widdringtonia cupressoides.Endl.

XEEAifTHEMUM cylmdraceum.

Xeropetalum tibaceum, Endl.

ZiCHYA coccinea, Bntb.

ZygopbyUum Bdlardieru, D. C.
crenatum, F. Muell.
Morgsana, L.

Zizypbus vxdgaris, Lam.

By Authority : John Ferkks, Government Printer, Melbourne.